1/48 Tamyia Sea Harrier FRS.1

by Everett McEwan

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 The Sea Harrier or "Shar," is a Navalised version of the original Harrier which entered service in the mid 70's and is still in service today with the Royal Navy and Indian Navy. This kit is an old one (in the instructions history, it does not even mention the Falklands War) and is lacking detail, has raised panel lines, as well as many inaccuracies, but was still fun to build and turned out well. If you are looking for a easy Sea Harrier you might want to look at the Airfix kit instead, not to mention this kit is not on the store shelves anymore. That said lets get down to the build. 

(click on any of the images below to load the full size photo)

        

Rescribing

Before I got the glue and paint out, I began by rescribing the kit as much as I could using the raised panel lines as a guide, and although I had a few uneven lines and skips it still made the finished product look a lot better.  I found that a sharp X-Acto #11 blade worked best although I also used a needle in some spots.  To create the look of rivets in certain spots, I drilled small holes to simulate the rivets.  Not only did I rescribe most panel lines, I had to had a few new ones and correct some other ones. The area reworked most was the top of the aircraft especially in the rear of the main wing, moving certain lines, adding a fuel access hatch, adding a small hole/grove in the center, and moving the navigation light to the side (more on that later).  I also drilled out the camera window and later after painting added a thin window made from the clear plastic film that came from the package that # 11 blades come in.  At a recent kit swap I got to see why Tamiya had things in the wrong place, I examined Tamiya's other Harrier kit from that time period (AV-8A and GR mk 1) and found it is almost the same kit (fuselage halves are the main difference).  They must have done research on one aircraft and assumed that details were the same on all, (like the nav beacon) so check your references with these kits!


           
Cockpit

The first thing built was of course the NeOmega cockpit set (see my review on that ) and was the easiest part of the project. The scratchbuilt HUD was done using shaved strips of plastic stock and again clear film from a package of # 11 blades. The other work done in the cockpit area is combining kit rear canopy and the NeOmega rails and bulkhead detail as well adding the small vent on the outside (plastic tube cut at an angle then drilled out).

 

 

 

 

  

Once that was done I did a lot of work on the fuselage halves, building the blow-in doors around the intakes (in every reference photo I have seen of a parked Harrier, they are half open because of gravity) and creating the landing gear bays (the back one was kind of there, the front one did not exist, it was just an open hole). The blow-in doors were cut out of the intake parts before being glued on, and built with a lot of evergreen plastic stock, supper glue, and sanding like crazy. Although I used a ruler and tried to match the kit panel lines, they are somewhat uneven and sloppy, but in the end better than nothing and add interest to the plane.

 

            Landing Gear Bays

On to the landing gear bays, not only did I add ribbing, I also had to cut a new section out of the rear one that the main strut sits in. I used photos from ARC's walk around section of a AV-8B wheel well, because although changed in many ways the AV-8B kept the original landing gear arrangement and I have to assume the details are similar (if you have any Sea Harrier wheel well pictures please send to ARC's walk around since I could not find any elsewhere on the web). I also cut the landing gears mounting pieces off and drilled holes in both to accommodate straightened paper clips for strength and added tubing to the rear one so that it would be the right height inside the new bay (or so I thought). After I felt all was done I joined the two halves, fit was better than I thought with only minimum filling needed. next came the wings, these were also a good fit except underneath where they join the fuselage although I would rather that since it is very hard to see and I got rid of most of it. 
The wing fences on the leading edge did not match up though and had to be cut and built back up with plastic card. 
One nice touch of the kit is that Tamiya includes a Peagus engine that according to the instructions is meant to be displayed inside the aircraft with a hatch that can be removed and placed back after viewing. I instead have chosen to display the engine separately on a stand (will finish it sometime in the future) and use scratchbuilt intake covers on the aircraft.
Because of this I glued the hatch in place and found it is a very poor fit and needs a lot of filling and sanding as well as rescribing after the fit is right. Before gluing the
horizontal stabliser on, I built the four notched fairings that sit above and below the joint with the fuselage using more plastic card, this detail is also missing from the kit.

Another added detail on the wings was the two wingtip nav lights which I used melted clear sprue and pushed it into the hole I cut for it.

 

 The next time consuming part of the kit was the completely wrong windscreen canopy fairing, again left over I think from the AV-8A kit (although wrong for AV-8A too). On the real Sea Harrier there is a large hump that covers the windshield wiper motor and a smaller notch to the side and the hump comes up and over part of the windscreen. Tamiya of course depicted none of this and made the joint a straight flat area. I glued the front canopy in place with super glue (applied carefully!), built up the area and added the part of the hump that covers canopy with plastic card, milliput and supper glue. Although it looks much better and closer to the real thing I wish it had more of a
notch in the center but it was a very hard shape to build. Just below this is the air data sensor and in effort to make it look like the real thing, I decided to replace it with a sewing needle (measured to scale, cut the top off and drilled a hole for it) to create a more realistic look. 

  

            Painting and decaling

   My least favorite part of any project came next, the painting and decaling. Since I am still learning things (just returned to hobby six months ago) painting is my weakest skill and I needed to strip and re-paint this model several times to get it right. This was my first high gloss aircraft and I used a gloss white on the underside (Testor's insignia white) and it worked well but also was a pain in the but. I found it covers well (can't see through it like flat white) but it is very thick and tends to build up in big white blobs in the corners if you don't watch it, again I think my fault more than the paint. The top went a lot better, I used Testors Gunship Grey darkened with a small amount of black (see this site for colors; http://www.faasig.org/colors/mmpaint.htm) and then glossed it after with future and Testor's gloss acrylic.
 Because the kit was an old one I worried about the kit decals and decided to cover them with Microscale's decal film, and thank god I did. Somehow I missed one little spot on one of the roundels red dots (separate decal) and it crumbled into a million little pieces (painted red in it's place) showing what would have happened without the decal film. The other decals went on just fine without any problems-thank you Microscale!

 

Weapons

Next is the weapons fit, I at first wanted to use the Aden gun pods but they are weak at best and would be quite a project in of themselves, so I opted to take the easy way out and used the ventral strakes that go in it's place. The fuel tanks are almost a standard fit since the Sea Harrier has poor range, these were from the kit and needed a lot of sanding to get the mismatched halves to look even. The kit Sidewinders were
replaced with Hasegawa weapon set AIM-9L (standard winder used on Sea Harriers) since the kit winders were only shapes with no detail.

 

Navigation Beacon

  

Other than putting on some antennas the other external addition was the nav beacon on the top of the wing. I made this teardrop shaped light with super glue gel that I shaped before it dried. I had been trying to use clear sprue melted but couldn't shape it right. Be aware that the glue shrinks a little when it dries so more than one layer may be needed. I also painted the surface below red first, but since the glue dries clear it may be fine to paint clear red or green after the fact. 

Landing Gear
   One of the last things worked on was the landing gear, adding wiring, plumbing, lights, and other details to the bays and the gear themselves. After I glued them in, I found that the rear main gear was some how not touching the ground when I added the outrigger gear because I had measured wrong, in the words of Homer Simpson ...Dhoooo! Oh well, I cut the outriggers down slightly and added some paper clip and staple metal to the drilled out inside of the gear to help with strength after I broke them off a few times. In the end they are now level on flat surface and life goes on.

The final touches were added next, Remove Before Flight tags, intake covers and the boarding ladder. 

 

The intake covers were made from plastic card that was cut to shape before I ever glued on the intake parts and the straps were made with masking tape painted black.

 

The boarding ladder was scratchbuilt using plastic strips and rod, matching it to pictures in World Airpower Journal. It was a pain to glue because getting all the rod to hold together was tough, but finally got it to hold.
I also added photo-etched Royal Navy chock blocks from the Airwaves Buccaneer set. And that was it!

  
    I started this kit thinking it would be an easy and quick build and somehow it turned into a monster, but a good monster. For me this was another learning experience, letting me try techniques I had never tried before and perfecting other methods that I had tried before. For fans of the "Shar" this may not be the best kit out there but with a lot of work looks good in the end.

Everett


  References;

  • World Air Power Journal volume 4 winter 1990/91, 

  • World Air Power Journal volume 6 summer 6 1991, 

  • World Air Power Journal volume 32 spring 1998, 

  • World Air Power Journal volume 41 summer 2000

Photos and text © by Everett McEwan